Choose the underlined part that needs correction

1. It is right that politicians (A) should make (B) important decisions without consulting (C) the public (D) to who they are accountable?

2. In an essay(A) writing (B) in 1779, Judith Sargeant Murray promoted the cause of (C) women's education(D)

3. This year (A), that (B) is for the first time, the event is open to (C) all amateur athletes along with (D) the traditional professional.

4. Some people(A) think that there is still(B) gender discriminate (C) in(D) our country.

5. Working as (A) a volunteer provides you for(C) opportunities to know more about (D) cultural diversity.

6. They announced that(A) he has met(B) a number of key(C) figures the day(D) before.

7. I have never been to(A) Danang, where(B) is said to be the most(D) peaceful city in Vietnam(D)

8. What is(A) the name of the (B) boy his father(C) is the president of the(D) school parents Association?

9. Personal(A) electronic devices may bring(B) more harmful(C) than good(D) to students

10. One reason birds have been(A) so successful is because of (B) their able(C) to escape from danger quickly(D)

11. Bacteria lived(A) in the soil play(B) a vital role in recycling(C) the carbon and nitrogen needed (D) by plants.

12. Any bicycle brought (A) onto school(B) grounds should clearly label!(C) with the owner's(D) name

13. The charity(A) organization provides a poor(B) in the locality with(C) a lot of household furniture(D).

14. You mustn't(A) fill in this section if(B) you don't want to(C). It's(D) optional.

15. He said to me(A) that his father has worked (B) for(C) that company for 20 years(D).

16. Rattan, a close(A) relative of bamboo, is often (B) used to make (C) tables, chairs, and other furnitures (D).

17. Cable television(A) companies recently(B) announced that it(C) will increase services charges(D) next year.

18. The written(A) English, which is not systematically(B) phonetic, causes difficulties(C) to the foreigners (D).

19. Natural(A) resources provide the raw material are needed(B) to produce(C) finished goods(D),

20. The(A) policeman asked the boy if(B) he has really seen(C) that happen(D) with his own eyes.

Mình không rõ A B C D là tương ứng với những từ nào nên ghi hẳn ra và sửa lỗi sai luôn nha

Chọn C

Kiến thức: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ

Giải thích:

Cách rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ:

+ Dùng cụm V-ing khi mệnh đề mang nghĩa chủ động

+ Dùng cụm V ed/P2 khi mệnh đề mang nghĩa bị động

Câu đầy đủ: One man who is little known outside his own country is tipped to become the new President.

Tạm dịch: Một người đàn ông người ít được biết đến ngoài những người trong đất nước của ông ta đã được dự đoán trở thành tổng thống/ chủ tịch mới

Answer C

Kỹ năng: Ngữ pháp

Giải thích:

Cấu trúc mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn với động từ ở thể bị động (bỏ đại từ quan hệ và trợ động từ, bắt đầu cụm từ bằng pII)

Các lựa chọn còn lại sai ngữ pháp.

Đáp án D

Mệnh đề quan hệ dạng giản lược, đối với bị động thì giữ lại động từ ở dạng phân từ 2

Dịch: Một người đàn ông chẳng mấy ai biết ngoài đất nước của anh ấy đã dự đoán là sẽ trở thành tổng thống mới

Replace the group of words in italics by an infinitive or an infinitive construction.

It is important that he should understand this.

It is important/or him to understand this.

He was the first man who arrived. He was the first man to arrive.

1 The captain was the last man who left the ship.

=>The captain was the last man to leave the ship.

2 He got to the top and was very disappointed when he found that someone else had reached it first.

=> He got to the top and was very disappointed to find that someone else had reached it first.

3 The committee have decided to send you to Paris. (You (go) to Par omit

=>The committee have decided to send you to Paris to Par omit

4 Would you be very kind and lend me your umbrella?

=>Would you be very kind to lend me your umbrella?

5 There are a lot of sheets that need mending.

=>There are a lot of sheets to need mending.

6 I was astonished when I heard that he had left the country.

=> I was astonished to hear that he had left the country.

7 It is better that he should hear it from you.

=> It is better for him to hear it from you.

8 I was rude to him, which was stupid. (It was stupid ...)

=>It was stupid of me to be rude to him.

9 If he had another child with whom he could play, he would be happier

=> If he had another child to play, he would be happier

10 It is necessary that everyone should know the truth.

=>It is necessary for everyone to know the truth.

11 There was no place where we could sit.

=>There was no place to sit.

12 He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished when he found that his wallet wasn't there

=> He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished to find that his wallet wasn't there

13 He rushed into the burning house, which was very brave of him.

=>(It was very brave of him to rush into the burning house

14 I can't go to the party; I have nothing that I can wear.

=>I can't go to the party I have nothing to wear.

15 It is expected that he will broadcast a statement tonight.

=>(He is expected to broadcast a statement tonight.

=>

16 I want a kitchen where ( = in which) I can cook.

=>I want a kitchen to cook

17 He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed when he learnt that the train had just left.

=>He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed to learn that the train had just left.

18 Haven't you anything with which you could open it?

=>Haven't you anything to open it?

19 It seems that the crime was committed by a left-handed man.

=>(The crime seems to have been committed by a left-handed man.

20 Is it likely that he will arrive before six?

=>(Is he likely to arrive before six?

21 I was on the point of leaving the house when the phone rang.

=> I was about to leave the house when the phone rang.

22 This is the plan: someone will meet you at the station . . .

=>(You . . will be met. (be met) at the station)

23 She is anxious that they should have every possible advantage.

=>She is anxious to find that they should have every possible advantage.

24 It is said that he was a brilliant scientist.

=>(He is said to be a brilliant scientist.

25 The strikers decided that the strike should continue.

=>The strikers decided the strike to continue.

26 Would you be very kind and translate this for me?

=> Would you be very kind to translate this for me?

27 It is advisable that we should leave the house separately.

=> It is advisable to leave the house separately.

28 You signed the document without reading it, which was very stupid.

=>(It was stupid of you to sign the document without reading it

29 It is said that she has a frightful temper.

=>(She is said to have a frightful temper.

30 He was the first man who swam the Channel.

=> He was the first man to swim the Channel.

31 They believe that he is honest.

=>(He . . .)is believed to be honest

32:=>(He appears to be killed with a blunt instrument.

33 He was the only one who realized the danger.

=>He was the only one to realize the danger.

34 It is said that the earth was originally part of the sun.

=>(The earth is said to be originally part of the sun.

35 He took out his spare wheel and was very disappointed when he discovered that that tyre was also punctured.

=-> He took out his spare wheel to be very disappointed to discover that that tyre was also punctured.

36 It is said that the murderer is hiding in the woods near your house.

=>The murderer is asid to be hiding in the woods near your house.

Replace the group of words in italics by an infinitive or an infinitive construction.

It is important that he should understand this.

It is important/or him to understand this.

He was the first man who arrived. He was the first man to arrive.

1 The captain was the last man who left the ship.

The captain was the last man to leave the ship.

2 He got to the top and was very disappointed when he found that someone else hadreached it first.

He got to the top and was very disappointed to find that someone else hadreached it first.

3 (You (go) to Paromit The committee have decided to send.)

The committee have decided to send you to Paris.

4 Would you be very kind and lend me your umbrella?

Would you be very kind to lend me your umbrella?

5 There are a lot of sheets that need mending.

There are a lot of sheets to be mended

6 I was astonished when I heard that he had left the country.

I was astonished to hear that he had left the country.

7 It is better that he should hear it from you.

It is better for him to hear it from you.

8 I was rude to him, which was stupid. (It was stupid ...)

It was stupid of me to be rude to him

9 If he had another child with whom he could play, he would be happier

If he had another child to play with , he would be happier

10 It is necessary that everyone should know the truth.

It is necessary for everyone to know the truth.

11 There was no place where we could sit.

There was no place for us to sit.

12 He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished when he found that his walletwasn't there.

He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished to fine his walletwasn't there.

13 He rushed into the burning house, which was very brave of him.

(It was very brave . . .)

It was very brave of him to rush into the burning house

14 I can't go to the party; I have nothing that I can wear.

I can't go to the partyI have nothing to wear

15 It is expected that he will broadcast a statement tonight. (He is expected...)

(He is expected to broadcast a statement tonight

16 I want a kitchen where ( = in which) I can cook.

I want a kitchen to cook

17 He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed when he learnt that the train had just left.

He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed to learn that the train had just left.

18 Haven't you anything with which you could open it?

Haven't you anything for you to open it?

19 It seems that the crime was committed by a left-handed man.

(The crime seems . . . Use perfect infinitive passive.)

The crime seems to have been committed by a left-handed man.

20 Is it likely that he will arrive before six? (Is he . . .)

Is he likely to arrive before six? (

21 I was on the point of leaving the house when the phone rang.

I was about to leave the house when the phone rang.

22 This is the plan: someone will meet you at the station . . .

(You . . . (be met) at the station)

This is the plan for You to be met at the station

23 She is anxious that they should have every possible advantage.

24 It is said that he was a brilliant scientist. (He is said . . .)

He is said to have been a brilliant scientist.

25 The strikers decided that the strike should continue.

The strikers decided to continue the strike

26 Would you be very kind and translate this for me?

Would you be kind enough to translate this for me?

27 It is advisable that we should leave the house separately.

It is advisable for us to leave the house separately.

28 You signed the document without reading it, which was very stupid. (It was stupid...)

It was stupid of you to sign the document without reading it,

29 It is said thathe has a frightful temper. (She . . .)

she is said to have a frightful temper

30 He was the first man who swam the Channel.

He was the first man to swim the Channel.

31 They believe that he is honest. (He . . .)

he is believed to be honest

32 It appears that he was killed with a blunt instrument.

(He appears . . . Use passive infinitive.)

He appears to have been killed with a blunt instrument.

33 He was the only one who realized the danger.

He was the only one to realize the danger.

34 It is said that the earth was originally part of the sun. (The earth . . .)

The earth is said to have been originally part of the sun

35 He took out his spare wheel and was very disappointed when he discovered that that tyre was also punctured.

He took out his spare wheel and was very disappointed to discoverthat that tyre was also punctured.

36 It is said that the murderer is hiding in the woods near your house.

the murderer is said to be hiding in the woods near your house.

Nguyễn Thị NguyệtLikk NguyễnKhánh Huyền Nguyễn ThịLinh DiệuPhương An giúp mình với mai mình học rồi

1.we should try to save money, or we will be.....in debt....... some day (debt)

2.He.....threatened.......to kill the boy if the police were informed of the kidnapping. (threat)

3. My....personal... opinion is that students should do more work outside the classroom.( person)

4.One of the.....strength......of English is that is becoming simpler and simpler.(strong)

5. Such a war would be......disaster.......for the country. (disaster)

IV. Make one sentence from two. Use of them as a relative phrase.

1. Astronomy is one of the world oldest sciences. It is the study of planets

-> Astronomy, which is the study of planets, is one of the world oldest sciences

2. The vegetables are grown without chemicals. They are sold in supermarkets.

-> The vegetables which are grown without chemicals are sold in supermarkets

3. people have marched to London. They are protesting against pollution.

-> People who have marched to London are protesting against pollution

4. The police never found the money. It was stolen in the robbery.

-> The police never found the money which was stolen in the robbery

5. There was big red car. It had been parked outside the house.

-> There was a big red car which had been parked outside the house

6. Lybya is a leading producer of oil. It is a country in North Africa.

-> Lybya, which is a country in North Africa, is a leading producer of oil

7. A chemical company has gone bankrupt. It employed 4.000 people.

-> A chemical company which employed 4.000 people has gone bankrupt

8. A new drug may give us eternal youth. It was developed at a British university,

-> A new drug which was developed at a British university may give us eternal youth

9. A new motorway is planned. It will cost $500 million.

-> A new motorway which is planned will cost $500 million

10. Some weapons belong to the IRA. They are found at a flat in Bristol

-> Some weapons which belong to the IRA are found at a flat in Bristol

11. John Quincy Adams was born on July 11, 1767. He was the sixth president of the United States.

-> John Quincy Adams, who was the sixth president of the United States, was born on July 11, 1767

12. There were some children. They were swimming in the river.

-> There were some children who were swimming in the river

13. Tennis fans have been queuing all night at Wimbelon. They hope to but tickets.

-> Tennis fans who hope to buy tickets have been queuing all night at Wimbelon

14. Some paintings haven’t been found yet. They were stolen from the museum.

-> Some paintings which were stolen from the museum haven’t been found yet

15. Two languages, Finnish and Swedish, are used in Helsinki. It is the capital of Finland

-> Two languages, Finnish and Swedish, are used in Helsinki which is the capital of Finland

15. the student who is walking with ann is in my class

16. the police caught the thief who stole the money

17. Is the river which flows through that town very large ?

18. there is a new house in our neighborhood which has a swimming pool

19.the man who fixed our refrigerator is at the bus stop

20. who are talking to Mrs. Hinton are those student ?

21. this is the package which I came in the mail today.

22. I like the songs which tell about life in the country

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